User Demand Prediction and Solution Generation in Textile Product Development and Design Based on Machine Learning

Main Article Content

N. Zhu

Abstract

Accurate translation of heterogeneous user requirements into manufacturable design solutions remains a challenging task in intelligent product engineering systems. This study proposes a process-constrained multimodal conditional variational autoencoder (PC-MCVAE) framework for demand representation, solution generation, and engineering feasibility optimization. The proposed architecture integrates multimodal information from textual descriptions and visual inputs through contrastive representation learning to construct a unified latent demand space. To incorporate domain knowledge into the generation process, a process knowledge graph is transformed into differentiable constraint functions that characterize feasible manufacturing regions and are embedded directly into the optimization objective. A conditional variational decoder is then employed to generate hybrid design solutions consisting of discrete structural representations and continuous engineering parameters. Furthermore, an end-to-end training strategy is developed to jointly optimize semantic consistency and process compliance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves a semantic alignment score of 0.782, a process compliance rate of 91.4%, and a Top-3 user preference prediction accuracy of 83.7%. The model exhibits strong robustness across different product categories and application scenarios while maintaining high generation quality and manufacturing feasibility. The proposed framework provides an effective methodology for multimodal information fusion, knowledge-guided generative modeling, and intelligent decision support in engineering-oriented design systems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Zhu, N. (2026). User Demand Prediction and Solution Generation in Textile Product Development and Design Based on Machine Learning. Advanced Electromagnetics, 15(3), 2851–2864. https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3343
Section
Research Articles

References

M. Glogar, S. Petrak, and M. Mahnić Naglić, “Digital technologies in the sustainable design and development of textiles and clothing—a literature review,” Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1371-1389, 2025, doi: 10.3390/su17041371.

View Article

D. Jung and S. E. Suh, “Development of customized textile design using AI technology,” Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1137-1156, 2023, doi: 10.5850/JKSCT.2023.47.6.1137.

View Article

H. Ge, Y. Jiang, K. Sun J Yuan, and Y. Liu, “Llm-enhanced composed image retrieval: An intent uncertainty-aware linguistic-visual dual channel matching model,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 1-30, 2025, doi: 10.1145/3699715.

View Article

C. Zhang and J. Feng, “Cross-Modal Product Image Retrieval for E-Commerce Recommendation Systems via Deep Learning,” Traitement du Signal, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 2289-2297, 2025, doi: 10.18280/ts.420438.

View Article

L. Xu, L. Wang, J. Zhang, D. Ha, and H. Zhang, “A Review of Cross-Modal Image–Text Retrieval in Remote Sensing,” Remote Sensing, vol. 17, no. 24, pp. 3995-4006, 2025, doi: 10.3390/rs17243995.

View Article

H. Yan, H. J. Zhang, L. L. Liu, D. L. Zhou, X. F. Xu, and Z. Zhang, “Toward intelligent design: An AI-based fashion designer using generative adversarial networks aided by sketch and rendering generators,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 2323-2338, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TMM.2022.3146010.

View Article

Z. Sordo, E. Chagnon, Z. Hu, J. J. Donatelli, P. Andeer, and P. S. Nico, “Synthetic scientific image generation with VAE, GAN, and diffusion model architectures,” Journal of Imaging, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 252-257, 2025, doi: 10.3390/jimaging11080252.

View Article

L. Regenwetter, A. Srivastava, D. Gutfreund, and F. Ahmed, “Beyond statistical similarity: Rethinking metrics for deep generative models in engineering design,” Computer-Aided Design, vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 103609-103616, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2023.103609.

View Article

G. Giannone, A. Srivastava, O. Winther, and F. Ahmed, “Aligning optimization trajectories with diffusio n models for constrained design generation,” Advances in neural information processing system s, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 51830-51861. Avaliable form: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/a2fe4bb50fc6f3564cee1551d6309fea-Abstract-Conference.html, 2023.

View Article

R. Ribeiro, A. Pilastri, and P. Mortez, “A data-driven intelligent decision support system that combines predictive and prescriptive analytics for the design of new textile fabrics,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 35, no. 23, pp. 17375-17395, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00521-023-08596-9.

View Article

M. Khadhraoui, H. Bellaaj, M. B. Ammar, H. Hamam, and M. Jmaiel, “Survey of BERT-base models for scientific text classification: COVID-19 case study,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 2891-2899, 2022, doi: 10.3390/app12062891.

View Article

N. M. Gardazi, A. Daud, M. K. Malik, A. Bukhari, T. Alsahfi, and B. Alshemaimei, “BERT applications in natural language processing: a review,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 1-49, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10462-025-11162-5.

View Article

X. Fang, B. Xin, Z. Zhan, F. Yan, and Z. Jin, “A method for cotton and hemp fiber classification optimized with ResNet and attention mechanism,” Signal. Image and Video Processing, pp.. 19(13):1113-1119, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s11760-025-04712-5.

View Article

A. Muchlis, E. P. Wibowo, R. Irawan, and A. Afzeri, “YOLOv8 and ResNet-50 Based Real-Time Fabric Defect Detection and Quality Grading System,” Informatica, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. 271-284, 2025, doi: 10.31449/inf.v49i19.10031.

View Article

L. Trihardianingsih, A. Sunyoto, and T. Hidayat, “Classification of tea leaf diseases based on resnet-50 and inception v3,” Sinkron: jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1564-1573, 2023, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.12604.

View Article

C. Troussas, A. Krouska, P. Tselenti, D. K. Kardaras, and S. Barbounaki, “Enhancing personalized educational content recommendation through cosine similarity-based knowledge graphs and contextual signals,” Information, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 505-511, 2023, doi: 10.3390/info14090505.

View Article

J. Yin and S. Sun, “Incomplete multi-view clustering with cosine similarity,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 108371-108378, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2021.108371.

View Article

X. Shen, X. Li, B. Zhou, Y. Jiang, and J. Bao, “Dynamic knowledge modeling and fusion method for custom apparel production process based on knowledge graph,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 101880-101889, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2023.101880.

View Article

G. Wang, G. Liu, and Q. Li, “Knowledge Graph-Embedded Time-Serial-Data-Driven Bottleneck Analysis of Textile and Apparel Production Processes,” Machines, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1005-1011, 2023, doi: 10.3390/machines11111005.

View Article

Z. Q. Liu, P. Jin, Y. Q. Yin, and Yin FPl, “Mapping the knowledge domains of smart textile: visualization analysis-based studies,” The Journal of the Textile Institute, vol. 113, no. 12, pp. 2651-2659, 2022, doi: 10.1080/00405000.2021.2005278.

View Article

Y. Li, J. Liu, G. Lin, Y. Hou, M. Mou, and J. Zhang, “Gumbel-softmax-based optimization: a simple general framework for optimization problems on graphs,” Computational Social Networks, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 5-11, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s40649-021-00086-z.

View Article

L. Chaudhary and B. Singh, “Gumbel-SoftMax based graph convolution network approach for community detection,” International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3063-3070, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s41870-023-01347-y.

View Article

A. A. Safar, D. M. Salih, and A. M. Murshid, “Pattern recognition using the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) for medical disease: A survey,” International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1989-1998, 2023, doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2022.7114.

View Article

S. G. Meshram, C. Meshram, F. A. Pourhosseini, M. A. Hasan, and S. Islam, “A multi-layer perceptron (MLP)-Fire fly algorithm (FFA)-based model for sediment prediction,” Soft Computing, pp.. 26(2):911-920, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00500-021-06281-4.

View Article

E. Gershnabel, M. Chen, C. Mao, E. W. Wang, P. Lalanne, and J. A. Fan, “Reparameterization approach to gradient-based inverse design of three-dimensional nanophotonic devices,” ACS Photonics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 815-823, 2022, doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c01160.

View Article

W. Cho and Y. Lee, “MoRAM: A Hybrid Framework for Gradient-based Low-rank Adaptation,” International Journal of Control. Automation and Systems, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 3394-3405, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s12555-025-0475-x.

View Article

H. M. Ferreira, D. R. Carneiro, M. Â. Guimarães, and F. V. Oliveira, “Supervised and unsupervised techniques in textile quality inspections,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 232, no. 1, pp. 426-435, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.042.

View Article

W. L. Chu, Q. W. Chang, and B. L. Jian, “Unsupervised anomaly detection in the textile texture database,” Microsystem Technologies, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 1609-1621, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00542-024-05711-1.

View Article

M. Wang and F. Hu, “The application of nltk library for python natural language processing in corpus research,” Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1041-1049, 2021, doi: 10.17507/tpls.1109.09.

View Article

D. Occorsio, G. Ramella, and W. Themistoclakis, “Image scaling by de la Vallée-Poussin filtered interpolation[J],” Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 513-541, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10851-022-01135-6.

View Article

R. G. Zhou and C. Wan, “Quantum image scaling based on bilinear interpolation with decimals scaling ratio,” International Journal of Theoretical Physics, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2115-2144, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10773-021-04829-6.

View Article

X. Chen, C. Xu, M. Zhang, X. Li, and Z. Liu, “A bilinear interpolation scheme for polar coordinate quantum images,” Chinese Journal of Physics, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 493-507, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.cjph.2025.02.030.

View Article

Z. Yin, E. Xing, and Z. Shen, “Squeeze, recover and relabel: Dataset condensation at imagenet scale from a new perspective,” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 73582-73603. Avaliable form: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/e91fb65c6324a984ea9ef39a5b84af04-Abstract-Conference.html, 2023.

View Article

A. Fang, S. Kornblith, and L. Schmidt, “Does progress on ImageNet transfer to real-world datasets? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,” 2023. 36(1):25050-25080. Avaliable form: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/4eb33c53ed5b14ce9028309431f565cc-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.html.

View Article

Y. Kyosev, “Material description for textile draping simulation: data structure, open data exchange formats and system for automatic analysis of experimental series,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 92, no. 9-10, pp. 1519-1536, 2022, doi: 10.1177/00405175211061192.

View Article

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.