Application of Ecological Planning Concept in Wetland Landscape Design and Environmental Protection Analysis
Main Article Content
Abstract
Wetlands provide suitable habitats for various organisms, maintain rich biodiversity, and play an important role in water conservation, climate regulation, and ecological security. However, current wetland park landscape design projects still face problems such as ecological environment disturbance, insufficient protection of native habitats, and homogenization with ordinary water scenic parks. The ecological planning concept is an important component of the ecological environment governance system, and systematic research on its application in wetland landscape design and environmental protection is of practical significance for wetland conservation. This paper first reviews the research status of wetland parks, then analyzes the current conditions and existing problems of wetland landscape design and environmental protection. On this basis, it focuses on the specific application of ecological planning in wetland landscape design, including site selection, functional zoning, plant configuration, and hydrological design, as well as in environmental protection, including water purification, biodiversity conservation, and soil remediation. Practical cases are used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed planning approach. In addition, intelligent monitoring technologies, such as wireless sensor networks and electromagnetic sensing methods, can provide technical support for long-term wetland environmental observation and management. By analyzing the application of ecological planning theory in wetland landscape design and environmental protection, this paper provides a scientific theoretical basis and practical reference for future wetland landscape design and ecological protection projects.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
C. Wu and W. Chen, “Indicator system construction and health assessment of wetland ecosystem–Taking Hongze Lake Wetland, China as an example,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 112, 106164, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106164.
S. Alikhani, P. Nummi, and A. Ojala, “Urban Wetlands: A Review on Ecological and Cultural Values,” Water, vol. 13, no. 22, 3301, 2021, doi: 10.3390/w13223301.
X. Zhang, S. He, and Y. Yang, “Evaluation of wetland ecosystem services value of the yellow river delta,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 193, no. 6, 353, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09130-x.
Y. Liu, X. Xu, D. Dimitrov, L. Pellissier, M. K. Borregaard, N. Shrestha, et al., “An updated floristic map of the world,” Nat Commun, vol. 14, no. 1, 2990, 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38375-y.
J. Wan, C. Qin, Q. Wang, Y. Xiao, R. Niu, L. Li, et al., “A Brief Overview of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Ecological Environment,” in Environmental Strategy and Planning in China, J. Wang, X. Wang, and J. Wan, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2022, pp. 57–85, doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-6909-5_3.
Y. Zhou, L. Zhao, and Z. Li, “Wetland Ecological Restoration and Payment for Ecosystem Service Standard: A Case Study of Ganjiangyuan National Wetland Park,” Wetlands, vol. 43, no. 3, 22, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13157-023-01657-8.
Q. Wang, T. Xie, and J. Liu, “Wetland Conservation and Ecological Restoration,” Water, vol. 17, no. 24, 3484, 2025, doi: 10.3390/w17243484.
J. Breuste, J. Niemelä, and R. P. H. Snep, “Applying landscape ecological principles in urban environments,” Landscape Ecology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 1139–1142, 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10980-008-9273-0.
S. Song, C. Albert, and M. Prominski, “Exploring integrated design guidelines for urban wetland parks in China,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol. 53, 126712, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126712.
M. Xiang, “Research on Landscape Design of Wetland Parks from an Ecological Perspective: Taking wuhan east lake national wetland park as an example,” Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 41, pp. 155–161, 2024, doi: 10.54097/x0319e45.
Q. Zhang, W. Tian, and Y. Huang, “Urban Wetland Restoration Design Based on the Ecological Concepts–Taking Guanyintang Wetland Park in Chongqing as an Example,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 194, 05043, 2020, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202019405043.
W. Zhao, “Planning and Design of Shrub Landscape in Wetland Park,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 14, no. 14, 1353, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12517-021-07697-w.
X. Wu, “The digital landscape design and layout of wetlands based on green ecology,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 982–987, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.198.
D. H. Yuan, Q. J. Ren, S. X. Gao, H. Zhang, D. Q. Yin, and L. S. Wang, “Comparison of COD and total nitrogen removal effects of several wetland plants in domestic sewage treatment,” Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004.
W. Liang, Z. B. Wu, F. C. Zhan, and J. Q. Deng, “Seasonal changes of microorganisms in rhizosphere of constructed wetland plants and purification effects,” Journal of Lake Sciences, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 312–317, 2004, doi: 10.18307/2004.0404.
Y. X. Yang, “Main characteristics, progress and prospects of international wetland science research,” Progress in Geography, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 111– 120, 2002, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2002.02.003.
Q. Y. Yu, “Study on the characteristics and methods of urban wetland park planning,” China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China, 2010.
A. J. McComb and J. A. Davis, Wetlands for the Future. Glen Osmond, S.A., Australia: Gleneagles Publishing, 1998.
P. Keddy, Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation, 2023, doi: 10.1017/9781009288675.
H. Gao, “Study on the landscape art form of wetland parks: Taking Chengdu Living Water Park and Xixi National Wetland Park as examples,” Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, 2009.
J. H. Bu and Y. Wang, “Operation mode and design concept of London Wetland Centre,” Huazhong Architecture, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 3, 2005, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-739X.2005.02.045.