A Compact Triple Band Antenna for Military Satellite Communication, Radar and Fifth Generation Applications
Main Article Content
Abstract
A compact triple band antenna by using etching slots technique in the radiation element is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna is designed to target three different frequencies: 7.5 GHz (military satellite communication), 9 GHz (radar applications) and 28 GHz (fifth generation applications). The fabricated prototype of the antenna has overall dimensions of 13x12.8x1.6 mm3. Measurements were carried out to validate the simulation results. The impedance bandwidths are 259 MHz (7.435-7.695 MHz), 355 MHz (8.86-9.221 MHz) and 2.67 GHz (26.79-29.433 GHz) with return loss less than -10 dB. Furthermore, the suggested antenna provides a gain of 3.96 dBi, 3.05 dBi and 5.86 dBi at 7.5 GHz, 9 GHz and 28 GHz respectively. Therefore, the results demonstrate that the proposed triple band antenna can be used for military satellite communication, radar applications and is a good candidate for the future 5G applications.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- H. Mahmud, "Cellular Mobile Technologies ( 1G to 5G ) and Massive MIMO," Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 929-937, 2019.
- H. Yu, H. Lee, and H. Jeon, "What is 5G? Emerging 5G mobile services and network requirements," Sustainability, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1-22, 2017.
View Article - C. K. Agubor, I. Akwukwuegbu, M. Olubiwe, and C. O. Nosiri, "A comprehensive review on the feasibility and challenges of millimeter wave in emerging 5G mobile communication," Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 138-144, 2019.
View Article - T. S. Rappaport, Y. Xing, G. R. Maccartney, A. F. Molisch, E. Mellios, and J. Zhang, "Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks-With a Focus on Propagation Models," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6213-6230, 2017.
View Article - A. Gupta, A. Patro, A. Negi, and A. Kapoor, "A compact dual-band metamaterial inspired antenna with virtual ground plane for WiMAX and satellite applications," Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 29-37, 2019.
- R. B. Rani and S. K. Pandey, "CSRR inspired conductor backed CPW-fed monopole antenna for multiband operation," Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, vol. 70, pp. 135-143, 2016.
View Article - G. Varamini, A. Keshtkar, N. Daryasafar, and M. N. Moghadasi, "Microstrip Sierpinski fractal carpet for slot antenna with metamaterial loads for dual-band wireless application," Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 84, pp. 93-99, 2018.
View Article - Z. Yu, J. Yu, X. Ran, and C. Zhu, "A novel Koch and Sierpinski combined fractal antenna for 2G/3G/4G/5G/WLAN/ navigation applications," Microw Opt Technol Lett, vol. 59, pp. 2147-2155, 2017.
View Article - G. Srivatsun and S. Subha Rani, "Compact multiband planar fractal cantor antenna for wireless applications: An approach," Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2012, 2012.
View Article - I. S. Bangi and J. S. Sivia, "Minkowski and Hilbert curves based hybrid fractal antenna for wireless applications," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 85, pp. 159-168, 2018.
View Article - K. J. Vinoy, K. A. Jose, V. K. Varadan, and V. V. Varadan, "Hilbert curve fractal antenna: A small resonant antenna for VHF/UHF applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 215-219, 2001.
View Article - G. Srivatsun and S. Subha Rani, "A compact wideband fractal cantor antenna for wireless applications," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 719-723, 2011.
View Article - I. S. Bangi and J. S. Sivia, "Moore, Minkowski and Koch Curves Based Hybrid Fractal Antenna for Multiband Applications," Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 108, no. 4, pp. 2435-2448, 2019.
View Article - R. Zhi, M. Han, J. Bai, and W. Wu, "Miniature multiband antenna for WLAN and X-Band satellite communication applications," Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 75, pp. 13-18, 2018.
View Article - X. Cao, Y. Xia, L. Wu, and L. Lang, "A compact quad-band ring string-shaped antenna," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 111, 2019.
View Article - R. Pandeeswari, "Complimentary split ring resonator inspired meandered CPW-fed monopole antenna for multiband operation," Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, vol. 80, pp. 13-20, 2018.
View Article - T. Liu, Y. Sun, J. Li, and J. Yu, "CPW-fed compact multiband monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/X-band application," Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 87, pp. 105-113, 2019
View Article - A. Z. Manouare, S. Ibnyaich, D. Seetharamdoo, and A. EL Idrissi, "Design, fabrication and measurement of a miniaturized CPW-Fed planar monopole antenna using a single vertical strip for multi-band wireless applications," J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 155-169, 2018.
- M. Yang, Y. Sun, and F. Li, "A Compact Wideband Printed Antenna for 4G/5G/WLAN Wireless Applications," Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2019.
View Article - K. Kumar Naik and P. Amala Vijaya Sri, "Design of hexadecagon circular patch antenna with DGS at Ku band for satellite communications," Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 63, pp. 163-173, 2018.
View Article - P. Osklang, C. Phongcharoenpanich, and P. Akkaraekthalin, "Triband Compact Printed Antenna for 2.4/3.5/5GHz WLAN/WiMAX Applications," Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2019.
View Article - K. Srivastava, A. Kumar, B. K. Kanaujia, and S. Dwari, "Multiband integrated wideband antenna for bluetooth/WLAN applications," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 89, pp. 77-84, 2018.
View Article - A. K. Gautam, L. Kumar, B. K. Kanaujia, and K. Rambabu, "Design of Compact F-Shaped Slot Triple-Band Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 1101-1105, 2016.
View Article - R. Samson Daniel, R. Pandeeswari, and S. Raghavan, "Offset-fed complementary split ring resonators loaded monopole antenna for multiband operations," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 78, pp. 72-78, 2017.
View Article - L. Zheng and G. Wang, "Design of Triple-Frequency Folded Slot Antenna for 2.4/3.5/5.2/5.8-GHz WLAN Applications," Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., vol. 43, pp. 115-123, 2013.
View Article - J. Huang, X. Zhang, S. Xie, W. Wu, and N. Yuan, "Suppression of cross-polarization of the microstrip integrated balun-fed printed dipole antenna," Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2014, 2014.
View Article - K. Y. Yazdandoost and I. Laakso, "EMF exposure analysis for a compact multi-band 5G antenna," Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 68, pp. 193-201, 2018.
View Article - M. J. Rana and M. A. S. Mollah, "Numerical Study of a Loaded U-Antenna for 3.5 GHz Mobile WiMAX and 7.5 GHz Military Satellite Communication Applications," in 16th Int'l Conf. Computer and Information Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh, 8-10 March 2014.
View Article