A Corpus-Based Study on the Consistency of Business English Terminology Translation
Main Article Content
Abstract
Accurate semantic representation and terminology consistency are essential for intelligent information processing and cross-domain communication in data-driven engineering systems. To address inconsistencies in business English terminology translation, this study proposes a corpus-based analytical framework that integrates parallel corpus construction, statistical feature extraction, contextual analysis, and quantitative consistency evaluation. A bilingual corpus covering multiple business subdomains is established to investigate the distribution characteristics of terminology translation through lexical overlap analysis, frequency-based screening, expert verification, and entropydriven assessment. By combining translation frequency statistics, dominant translation ratios, Shannon–Wiener diversity indices, and cross-domain distribution entropy, the proposed framework systematically reveals registerdependent translation patterns and semantic constraints underlying terminology variation. Experimental analyses demonstrate that terminology consistency is strongly influenced by document type and contextual characteristics, with legal texts exhibiting significantly higher stability than marketing-oriented documents. The proposed methodology provides an effective data-driven solution for semantic standardization, knowledge organization, and adaptive information management. Beyond translation studies, the framework offers methodological references for intelligent semantic alignment, information fusion, and communication-oriented data processing in engineering systems, supporting potential applications in Electromagnetic Waves, Antennas and Propagation where accurate knowledge representation, adaptive information exchange, and heterogeneous data integration are critical.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
D. S. Dhivya, A. Hariharasudan, W. Ragmoun, and A. A. Alfalih, “ELSA as an education 4.0 tool for learning business English communication,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 3809-3826, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15043809.
L. Huang, “The Ethical Choice of Business English Interpreters under Chesterman’s Model of Translation Ethics,” Journal of Literature and Art Studies, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 808-814, 2024, doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2024.09.010.
X. Liu, “BUSINESS ENGLISH TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOLOGY,” Psychiatria Danu bina, vol. 33, no. Suppl 7, pp. 149-150, 2021.
X. Ren, “We want but we can’t: measuring EFL translation majors’ intention to use ChatGPT in their translation practice,” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2025, doi: 10.1057/s41599-025-04604-6.
M. Alieva, Y. Godis, I. Lazurenko, H. Konopelkina, and O. Lytvynko, “The use of translation transformations in different styles of the English language for teaching written translation,” Apuntes Universitarios, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 92-104, 2023, doi: 10.17162/au.v13i3.1526.
H. Yin, “Balancing Accuracy and Authority in Legal Terminology Translation Under the Functional Equivalence Theory,” Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51-58, 2026, doi: 10.63313/SSH.9063.
A. Boonmoh and I. Kulavichian, “A study of Thai EFL learners’ problems with using online tools and dictionaries in Englishto-Thai translation,” Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 497-508, 2023, doi: 10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.2.20.
R. Inderawati, R. Hayati, R. Marlina, N. Novarita, A. Awalludin, and S. Anam, “Argumentative Essay and vocabulary enrich ment of English students by utilizing Google Translate,” English community Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 131-141, 2023.
A. A. Pratama, T. B. L. Ramadhan, F. N. Elawati, and R. A. Nugroho, “Translation quality analysis of cultural words in translated tourism promotional text of Central Java,” Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 179-193, 2021, doi: 10.21462/jeltl.v6i1.515.
M. Banat, “Investigating the linguistic fingerprint of GPT-4o in Arabic-to-English translation using stylometry,” Journal of Translation and Language Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 65-83, 2024, doi: 10.48185/jtls.v5i3.1343.
J. Luo and D. Li, “Universals in machine translation? A corpus-based study of Chinese-English translations by WeChat Translate,” International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 31-58, 2022, doi: 10.1075/ijcl.19127.luo.
P. Giampieri, “Volcanic experiences: comparing non-corpus-based translations with corpus-based translations in translation training,” Perspectives, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 46-63, 2021, doi: 10.1080/0907676X.2019.1705361.
X. Hu and M. Zheng, “A Corpus-Based Study on the Alternating Prototype Inhibition Effect in English Construction Trans lation,” Foreign Languages, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 95-104, 2025.
K. Hu and X. Li, “The image of the Chinese government in the English translations of Report on the Work of the Government: a corpus-based study,” Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 6-25, 2022, doi: 10.1080/23306343.2022.2066814.
S. Granger and M. A. Lefer, “Learner translation corpora: Bridging the gap between learner corpus research and corpusbased translation studies,” International Journal of Learner Corpus Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 2023, doi: 10.1075/ijlcr.00032.gra.
Y. W. Pian and W. Chen, “English translation of culture-loaded words-A corpus-based study,” Journal of Literature and Art Studies, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 667-673, 2022, doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2022.06.012.
Q. Li, R. Wu, and Y. Ng, “Developing culturally effective strategies for Chinese to English geotourism translation by corpusbased interdisciplinary translation analysis,” Geoheritage, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 6-29, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12371-021-00616-1.
L. Zhang, “A Study on Improving Semantic Consistency of Translation Systems by Combining Dynamic Computing Methods in English Corpus,” J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 3509-3525, 2025, doi: 10.61091/jcmcc127b-196.
X. Lin, M. Afzaal, and H. S. Aldayel, “Syntactic complexity in legal translated texts and the use of plain English: a corpusbased study,” Humanities and social sciences communications, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17, 2023, doi: 10.1057/s41599-022-01485-x.
M. Rikters, R. Ri, T. Li, and T. Nakazawa, “Japanese-English conversation parallel corpus for promoting context-aware ma chine translation research,” Journal of Natural Language Processing, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 380-403, 2021, doi: 10.5715/jnlp.28.380.
F. S. Mauri, P. Sanchez-Gijon, and A. Oliver Gonzalez, “Cadlaws-An English-French parallel corpus of legally equivalent documents,” Mutatis Mutandis: Revista Latinoamericana de Traduccion, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 494-508, 2021, doi: 10.17533/udea.mut.v14n2a10.
P. Giampieri, “Is machine translation reliable in the legal field? A corpus-based critical comparative analysis for teaching ESP at tertiary level,” Esp Today, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 119-137, 2023, doi: 10.18485/esptoday.2023.11.1.6.
T. Li and F. Pan, “Reshaping China’s image: A corpus-based analysis of the English translation of Chinese political discourse,” Perspectives, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 354-370, 2021, doi: 10.1080/0907676X.2020.1727540.
T. Haulai and J. Hussain, “Construction of mizo: English parallel corpus for machine translation,” ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1-12, 2023, doi: 10.1145/3610404.
L. Lowphansirikul, C. Polpanumas, A. T. Rutherford, and S. Nutanong, “A large English-Thai parallel corpus from the web and machine-generated text,” Language Resources and Evaluation, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 477-499, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10579-021-09536-6.
R. R. Austin, C. L. Martin, R. C. Jones, S. C. Lu, R. Jantraporn, K. S. Martin, and K. A. Monsen, “Translation and validation of the Omaha System into English language simplified Omaha System terms,” Kontakt, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 48-54, 2022, doi: 10.32725/kont.2022.007.
M. M. Roshid, S. Webb, and R. Chowdhury, “English as a business lingua franca: A discursive analysis of business e-mails,” International Journal of Business Communication, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 83-103, 2022, doi: 10.1177/2329488418808040.
M. Zhao and D. Li, “Translator positioning in characterisation: a corpus-based study of English translations of Luotuo Xiangzi,” Perspectives, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1074-1096, 2022, doi: 10.1080/0907676X.2021.2000626.
J. Duan, “A Corpus-Based Study on Modal Verbs in the Chinese-English Translation of the Book of Contracts in Chinese Civil Code,” Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 262-271, 2025, doi: 10.17507/tpls.1501.29.
H. S. Mahdi and Y. Sahari, “A corpus-based study of translating idioms from English into Arabic using audio-visual translation,” The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 244-261, 2024, doi: 10.1108/IJILT-07-2023-0128.
A. Zhang and X. Zhu, “Analysis of English translation of corpus based on blockchain,” International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies (IJWLTT), vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1-14, 2023, doi: 10.4018/IJWLTT.332767.
X. Han and Y. Ran, “Intelligent recognition English translation model based on speech recognition,” International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1-4, pp. 90-103, 2026, doi: 10.1504/IJCSYSE.2026.151338.
J. Yang, N. Husin, and A. M. Yusof, “Exploring the Consistency between Translation Style Attitudes and Practices,” Interna tional Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 40-51, 2025, doi: 10.15282/ijleal.v15i1.11711.
C. Mao, X. Gao, Z. Yu, Z. Wang, S. Gao, and Z. Man, “Bilingual parallel sentence pair extraction under structural feature consistency constraints,” Journal of Chongqing University, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 46-56, 2021, doi: 10.1145/3465740.
L. Li and C. Li, “A Corpus-Based Study of Commonly Used Business English Vocabulary,” Foreign Language Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 64-69, 2021.