Interface Mechanism and Electrical Conductivity Optimization of Graphene Textile Fiber Composite Materials
Main Article Content
Abstract
Against the backdrop of rapid development in emerging fields such as flexible electronics, smart wearables, and electromagnetic shielding, conductive textile materials that combine high conductivity, flexibility, breathability, and mechanical stability have become a research hotspot. Graphene, as a two-dimensional nano conductive material, has ultra-high conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and chemical stability. It can be combined with textile fibers to prepare high-performance conductive composite materials. However, there are fundamental challenges such as poor interface compatibility, low bonding strength, and uneven dispersion between graphene and textile fibers, which lead to rapid degradation of the conductivity and insufficient mechanical stability of composite materials, severely restricting their large-scale application. The interface-regulated conductive network supports applications such as flexible electrodes, smart fabrics and electromagnetic shielding textiles.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
L. Xudong, H. Ying, D. Ling, et al., “Synthesis of covalently bonded reduced graphene oxide Fe3O4 nanocomposites for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption,” Journal of Materials Science & Technology, vol. 72, pp. 93–103, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.09.012.
Z. Jinxiu, L. Xuejing, R. Xiang, et al., “Defectrich ZnS nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide for highefficiency ambient N2toNH3 conversion,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 284, Art. no. 119746, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119746.
L. Wei, W. Xiao, M. Qiong, et al., “CdS@hBN heterointerface construction on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets for hydrogen production,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 284, Art. no. 119688, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119688.
Y. Youwen, C. Yun, P. Shuping, et al., “Microstructure evolution and texture tailoring of reduced graphene oxide reinforced Zn scaffold,” Bioactive Materials, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1230–1241, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.10.017.
L. Guiyin, F. Huafu, S. Xiaohang, et al., “Highly sensitive electrochemical apta sensor for Glypican3 based on reduced graphene oxide hemin nanocomposites modified on screen printed electrode surface,” Bioelectrochemistry, Art. no. 138107696, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107696.
A. Sönmez, Ö. Güler, Ö. Ba¸sgöz, et al., “Graphene Produced with Using Surfactant from Expanded Graphite,” Turkish Journal of Engineering, pp. 5(2), 2021, doi: 10.31127/tuje.653061.
N. Cheng, X. Chen, L. Zhang, et al., “Reduced graphene oxide doping flowerlike Fe 7 S 8 nanosheets for high performance potassium ion storage,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 54, pp. 604–611, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.043.
G. Zheng, L. Li, Z. Tian, et al., “Heterogeneous single cluster catalysts (Mn 3, Fe 3, Co 3, and Mo 3) supported on nitrogen-doped graphene for robust electrochemical nitrogen reduction,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 54, pp. 612–619, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.048.
Y. Fang, Q. Liu, X. Feng, et al., “An advanced low cost cathode composed of graphene-coated Na 2.4 Fe 1.8 (SO 4) 3 nanograins in a 3D graphene network for ultra stable sodium storage,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 54, pp. 564–570, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.020.
R. Schusterbauer, P. Mrkwitsschka, M. Sahre, et al., “Correlative Chemical Imaging to Reveal the Nature of Different Commercial Graphene Materials (Small Methods 9/2026),” Small Methods, vol. 10, no. 9, Art. no. e70635, 2026, doi: 10.1002/SMTD.70635.
D, “M J, Nicoleta N, M,” J G. Chemical identification with noncontact atomic force microscopy of xenon atoms adsorbed on graphene on Pt(111) surfaces. Applied Surface Science, vol. 542, Art. no. 148669, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148669.
H. Qianjin, Z. Zhongqiang, L. Zhen, et al., “Pinning effect in droplet self driving and its reduction mechanism by monolayer graphene,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 542, Art. no. 148666, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148666.
B. Parthasarathi, S. Ghuzanfar, H. Nam K, et al., “Fabrication of hierarchical Zn–Ni–Co–S nanowire arrays and graphitic carbon nitride/graphene for solid state asymmetric supercapacitors,” Applied Surface Science, Art. no. 542148564, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148564.
H. M. Elsayed, S. F. Alakbari, Haleem EAel, et al., “Graphene materials at scale: Synthesis routes, market and technoeconomice Landscape, and net-zero applications,” Sustainable Materials and Technologies, vol. 48, Art. no. 5e01966, 2026, doi: 10.1016/J.SUSMAT.2026.E01966.
H. Kammoun, D. B. Ossonon, and C. A. Tavares, “Correction: Kammoun et al,” Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Materials with High Electrical Conductivity Produced by Electrochemical Exfoliation of Graphite Foil. Nanomaterials 2024, 14, 123. Nanomaterials, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 318, 2026, doi: 10.3390/NANO16050318.
Z. Wenwei, Z. Ming, L. Jinle, et al., “1D Sb2S3@nitrogen-doped carbon coaxial nanotubes uniformly encapsulated within 3D porous graphene aerogel for fast and stable sodium storage,” Chemical Engineering Journal, Art. no. 408128007, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.128007.
F. Wenjie, Z. Xin, and Z. Wei, “Growth of vertical graphene materials by an inductively coupled plasma with solid state carbon sources,” Carbon, vol. 173, pp. 91–96, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.072.
L.L, “D, Y.Q,” F, Y. L, et al. Interface engineering of graphene/copper matrix composites decorated with tungsten carbide for enhanced physico mechanical properties. Carbon, vol. 173, pp. 4153, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.091.
S. Zhimin, D. Juan, M. Yahui, et al., “Nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide modified with mesoporous carbon layers anchored by hollow carbon spheres for energy storage,” Carbon, vol. 173, pp. 2230, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.087.
F. BORAN, Ö. ÇAVU¸S, E. ALVER, et al., “Bio-graphene oxide materials from biomass: A green, one-step synthesis via,” low-temperature combustion. Diamond & Related Materials, vol. 163, Art. no. 113388, 2026, doi: 10.1016/J.DIAMOND.2026.113388.