Chinese Semantic Structure Mapping for Textile Material Performance Data: An Improved BiLSTM-CRF Approach to Cross-Modal Intelligent Retrieval
Main Article Content
Abstract
Efficient semantic understanding and cross-modal retrieval of textile material data have become increasingly important as intelligent manufacturing systems integrate heterogeneous information from technical documents, physical measurements, and multimodal databases. Similar challenges also arise in electromagnetic wave characterization and antenna measurement platforms, where reliable semantic mapping is essential for heterogeneous data organization and retrieval. To overcome the limitations of Chinese semantic parsing in textile material databases, this study proposes an improved BiLSTM-CRF framework incorporating dependency syntactic rules and domain knowledge constraints for semantic structure mapping. A multimodal hash encoder is introduced to project textual features and physical property parameters into a unified embedding space, while maximum mean discrepancy optimization enhances cross-modal consistency. Furthermore, an improved R-tree indexing mechanism with dynamic weight adjustment is designed to accelerate complex query processing and maintain retrieval stability under high-concurrency conditions. Experimental results show that compound term boundary recognition reaches approximately 91.8%, average cross-modal similarity increases to 0.87, and response latency remains around 185 ms with 500 concurrent users. The proposed framework demonstrates substantial improvements in semantic parsing accuracy, multimodal feature alignment, and retrieval efficiency, providing an effective solution for intelligent textile material management while offering methodological insights for semantic organization and heterogeneous information retrieval in data-intensive electromagnetic sensing and propagation-related applications.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
C. Fednand, P. Bigambo, and Q. Mgani, “Modification of the Mechanical and Structural Properties of Sisal Fiber for Textile Applications,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 19, no. 15, pp. 10834-10845, 2022, doi: 10.1080/15440478.2021.2002772.
T. Totong, W. Wardiningsih, M. Al-Ayyuby, R. Wanti, and R. Rudy, “Extraction and Characterization of Natural Fiber from Furcraea Foetida Leaves as an Alternative Material for Textile Applications,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 19, no. 13, pp. 6044-6055. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1904477, 2022.
J. León-Becerra, C. Tavera-Ruiz, and J. Galvis-Chacón, “Statistical Analysis of a Woven Fique-Reinforced Biocomposite Using Mechanics of Structure Genome Homogenization,” Fibers and Polymers, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 301-307, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s12221-023-00421-3.
K. Dong, X. Peng, R. Cheng, and Z. L. Wang, “Smart Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators: Prospective Strategies for Improving Electricity Output Performance,” Nanoenergy Advances, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 133-164. https://doi.org/10.3390/nanoenergyadv2010006, 2022.
M. Y. Al-Daraghmeh and R. T. Stone, “A review of medical wearables: Materials, power sources, sensors, and manufacturing aspects of human wearable technologies,” Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 67-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2022.2097743, 2023.
P. Surianarayanan, N. Balaji, and K. Balasubramanian, “Effect of silane-treated chitosan carbohydrate polymer and tanned leather/areca fiber hybrid epoxy composites on mechanical, drop load, and fatigue properties,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, vol. 14, no. 16, pp. 19093-19106, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s13399-023-03882-x.
V. Golagana, S. V. Row, and P. S. Rao, “Multimodal Feature Fusion for Image Retrieval Using Deep Learning,” Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 823-839, 2024.
Y. Lan, G. He, J. Jiang, J. Jiang, W. X. Zhao, and J. R. Wen, “Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: A Survey,” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 11196-11215, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2022.3223858.
X. Zhou, S. Zhang, M. Agarwal, J. Akroyd, S. Mosbach, and M. Kraft, “Marie and BERT–A Knowledge Graph Embedding Based Question Answering System for Chemistry,” ACS Omega, vol. 8, no. 36, pp. 33039-33057, 2023, doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05114.
T. Sultana, A. K. Mandal, H. Saha, M. N. Sultan, and M. D. Hossain, “Intent Identification by Semantically Analyzing the Search Query,” Modelling, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 292-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5010016, 2024.
P. Prathumrat, M. Nikzad, E. Hajizadeh, R. Arablouei, and I. Sbarski, “Shape memory elastomers: A review of synthesis, design, advanced manufacturing, and emerging applications,” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1782-1808. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5652, 2022.
G. A. González, A. S. Hernández, M. G. Vásquez, J. V. Uribe, and A. B. Avellaneda, “Sustainable manufacturing in the fourth industrial revolution: A big data application proposal in the textile industry,” Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 614-636, 2022, doi: 10.3926/jiem.3922.
Z. Hou, X. Liu, M. Tian, X. Zhang, L. Qu, T. Fan, et al., “Smart fibers and textiles for emerging clothe-based wearable electronics: Materials, fabrications and applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 11, no. 33, pp. 17336-17372. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA02617E, 2023.
A. Haji, M. Vadood, M. Öztürk, I. Yigit, S. Eren, and H. A. Eren, “Prediction of colour strength in environmentallyfriendly dyeing of polyester fabric with madder using supercritical carbon dioxide,” Coloration Technology, vol. 141, no. 1, pp. 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12757, 2025.
V. M. Ngo, S. Helmer, N. A. Le-Khac, and M. T. Kechadi, “Structural textile pattern recognition and processing based on hypergraphs,” Information Retrieval Journal, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 137-173, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10791-020-09384-y.
G. Sratdinova, “STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF LIGHT INDUSTRY AND TEXTILE TERMS IN ENGLISH,” Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal, vol. 5, no. 08, pp. 335-341, 2024, doi: 10.37547/mesmj-V5-I8-44.
A. Rohit and S. Kaya, “A Systematic Study of Wearable Multi-Modal Capacitive Textile Patches,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 21, no. 23, pp. 26215-26225, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3059224.
X. Zhou, X. Han, H. Li, J. Wang, and X. Liang, “Cross-domain image retrieval: Methods and applications,” International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 199-218, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s13735-022-00244-7.
L. Liu, H. Zhang, Q. Li, J. Ma, and Z. Zhang, “Collocated Clothing Synthesis with GANs Aided by Textual Information: A Multi-Modal Framework,” ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, vol. 20, no. 1, Art. no. 26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3614097, 2024.
J. Xiang, N. Zhang, and R. Pan, “Cross-modal fabric image-text retrieval based on convolutional neural network and TinyBERT,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 83, no. 21, pp. 59725-59746, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-17903-4.
X. Xu, Y. Wang, Y. He, Y. Yang, A. Hanjalic, and H. T. Shen, “Cross-Modal Hybrid Feature Fusion for Image-Sentence Matching,” ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM), vol. 17, no. 4, Art. no. 127. https://doi.org/10.1145/3458281, 2021.
Z. Li, Y. Ding, Y. Lei, F. J. M. S. Oliveira, M. J. P. Neto, and M. S. M. Kong, “Integrating artificial intelligence in industrial design: evolution, applications, and future prospects,” International Journal of Arts and Technology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 139-169, 2024, doi: 10.1504/IJART.2024.143124.
T. Li, L. Kong, X. Yang, B. Wang, and J. Xu, “Bridging Modalities: A Survey of Cross-Modal Image-Text Retrieval,” Chinese Journal of Information Fusion, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 79-92, 2024, doi: 10.62762/CJIF.2024.361895.
P. E. Caltagirone, R. W. Wheeler, O. Benafan, G. Bigelow, I. Karaman, F. T. Calkins, et al., “Shape Memory Alloy-Enabled Expandable Space Habitat—Case Studies for Second CASMART Student Design Challenge,” Shape Memory and Superelasticity, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 280-303, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s40830-021-00329-y.