Bilingual Summarization and Readability Optimization for Textile-Industry News Using the BART Model
Main Article Content
Abstract
To address translation inconsistencies, information omission, and poor readability in bilingual summarization of textile-industry news, this study proposes a Domain-Enhanced Bidirectional and Autoregressive Transformers (DEBART) framework based on the BART architecture. A high-quality Chinese–English parallel corpus is constructed, and domain-specific terminology knowledge is incorporated into the embedding layer through a gated-fusion mechanism to improve the accuracy and consistency of professional term translation. In addition, a coverage mechanism is introduced to suppress redundant content and enhance semantic completeness, while an FKGL-driven readability optimization module dynamically adjusts sentence structures and lexical complexity to improve fluency and reader accessibility. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L scores of 46.25, 25.76, and 42.84, respectively, outperforming conventional sequence generation methods in both summarization quality and readability. The proposed framework provides an effective solution for bilingual information processing in the textile industry and offers valuable reference for intelligent multilingual information transmission, semantic communication, and knowledge dissemination in electromagnetic-enabled communication environments and future antenna-assisted information service systems, where accurate and efficient cross-language content delivery is increasingly important.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
H. Huang, Z. Chen, C. Xu, and X. Zhang, “Automatic summarization model of aerospace news based on domain concept graph,” Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 317-327, 2024, doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0233.
M. A. Niculescu, S. Ruseti, and M. Dascalu, “RoSummary: Control Tokens for Romanian News Summarization,” Algorithms, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 472, 2022, doi: 10.3390/a15120472.
Y. Kumar, K. Kaur, and S. Kaur, “Study of automatic text summarization approaches in different languages,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 5897-5929, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10462-021-09964-4.
Y. C. Chang, Y. W. Chiu, and T. W. Chuang, “Linguistic Pattern–Infused Dual-Channel Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory with Attention for Dengue Case Summary Generation from the Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases–Mail Database: Algorithm Development Study,” JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, vol. 8, no. 7, Art. no. e34583, 2022, doi: 10.2196/34583.
Y. Cao and Y. Xu, “Dual-Channel Text Summarization Generation Method Based on Graph Attention,” Computer Applications and Software, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 159-164, 241, 2024, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-386x.2024.04.024.
R. Lin, C. Cheng, F. Lin, X. Peng, M. Lin, and H. Lin, “Method for Generating Complex Text Summary Based on Attention-copy Mechanism,” Computer & Digital Engineering, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 2292-2298, 2021, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2021.11.023.
B. Pei, X. Li, K. Hu, and Z. Sun, “Judicial Text Summarization Based on Knowledge-enhanced Pretrained Language Models,” Science Technology and Engineering, vol. 24, no. 20, pp. 8587-8597, 2024, doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2304954.
R. Wijayanti, M. L. Khodra, K. Surendro, and D. H. Widyantoro, “Learning bilingual word embedding for automatic text summarization in low resource language,” Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 224-235, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.03.015.
S. Ning, X. Yan, G. Xu, F. Zhou, and L. Zhang, “Chinese news text abstractive summarization with keywords fusion,” Computer Engineering & Science, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2265-2272, 2020, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2020.12.021.
Q. Zhang, Y. Fan, and D. Jin, “Research on News Text Summarizations Generation Based on MMR and WordNet,” Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 77-86, 2023, doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xsxb.2023.05.011.
R. K. Singh, S. Khetarpaul, R. Gorantla, and S. G. Allada, “SHEG: Summarization and headline generation of news articles using deep learning,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 3251-3265, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00521-020-05188-9.
M. La Quatra and L. Cagliero, “BART-IT: An Efficient Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Italian Text Summarization,” Future Internet, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 15, 2023, doi: 10.3390/fi15010015.
E. S. Kim, H. Yoo, and K. Chung, “Performance Improvement of Topic Modeling using BART based Document Summarization,” Journal of Internet Computing and Services, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 27-33, 2024, doi: 10.7472/jksii.2024.25.3.27.
G. Hartawan, D. S. Maylawati, and W. Uriawan, “Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer (BART) for Indonesian Abstractive Text Summarization,” Jurnal Informatika Polinema, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 535-542, 2024, doi: 10.33795/jip.v10i4.5242.
L. Du and B. A. R. T. Query-Based Dialogue Summarization Using, “Applied and Computational Engineering,” 2024; 29:160-166, doi: 10.54254/2755-2721/29/20231149.
K. F. H. Holle, D. N. Munna, and E. W. Ekaputri, “Performance Evaluation of Transformer Models: Scratch, Bart, and Bert for News Document Summarization,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 787-802, 2025, doi: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.2.2534.
P. Wilman, T. Atara, and D. Suhartono, “Abstractive English Document Summarization Using BART Model with Chunk Method,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 245, pp. 1010-1019, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.329.
E. Daraghmi, L. Atwe, and A. Jaber, “A Comparative Study of PEGASUS, BART, and T5 for Text Summarization Across Diverse Datasets,” Future Internet, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 389, 2025, doi: 10.3390/fi17090389.
M. N. Alzamzami and M. L. Khodra, “Abstract Meaning Representation Parser Development for Cross-lingual Indonesian-English with BART, Input Concatenation, and Dataset Augmentation,” International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 584-603, 2024, doi: 10.15676/ijeei.2024.16.4.5.
J. Li and K. K. Leonas, “Sustainability topic trends in the textile and apparel industry: A text mining-based magazine article analysis,” Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 67-87, 2022, doi: 10.1108/JFMM-07-2020-0139.
M. Pantula and K. S. Kuppusamy, “A Machine Learning-Based Model to Evaluate Readability and Assess Grade Level for the Web Pages,” The Computer Journal, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 831-842, 2022, doi: 10.1093/comjnl/bxaa113.
D. Eleyan, A. Othman, and A. Eleyan, “Enhancing Software Comments Readability Using Flesch Reading Ease Score,” Information, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 430, 2020, doi: 10.3390/info11090430.
P. Donner, “Identifying constitutive articles of cumulative dissertation theses by bilingual text similarity,” Evaluation of similarity methods on a new short text task. Quantitative Science Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1071-1091, 2021, doi: 10.1162/qss_a_00152.
X. Zhao, J. Huang, J. Zhang, and Y. Song, “The Comprehensive Analysis of the Effect of Chinese Word Segmentation on Fuzzy-Based Classification Algorithms for Agricultural Questions,” International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 2726-2749, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40815-024-01724-0.
Y.-K. Tsang, M. Yan, J. Pan, and M. Y. K. Chan, “A corpus of Chinese word segmentation agreement,” Behavior Research Methods, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 25, 2025, doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02528-8.
S. Yang, “Investigating word segmentation of Chinese second language learners,” Reading and Writing, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1273-1293, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11145-020-10113-6.
M. Feldman and A. Szarf, “Maximum Matching Sans Maximal Matching: A New Approach for Finding Maximum Matchings in the Data Stream Model,” Algorithmica, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 1173-1209, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00453-023-01190-4.
S. A. Almaaytah, “Arabic word tokenization system using the maximum matching model,” Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 3210-3217, 2024, doi: 10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2682.
J. Pei, “A Dictionary-based Maximum Match Algorithm Via Statistical Information for Chinese Word Segmentation,” International Journal of Electronics and Information Engineering, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 24-33, 2020.
A. Tong, “Research on the Application of Natural Language Processing in Information Systems,” Creativity and Innovation (Chinese Version), vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 37-39. https://doi.org/10.12184/wspcyycx2WSP2516-415507.20220606, 2022.
Z. Zhang, W. Yu, G. Yan, and C. Yuan, “Chinese Word Segmentation Based on ACNNC Model,” Journal of Chinese Information Processing, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 12-19, 28, 2022, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0077.2022.08.002.
C. Meinecke, D. J. Wrisley, and S. Jänicke, “Explaining Semi-Supervised Text Alignment through Visualization,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 4797-4809, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2021.3105899.
T. Yousef and S. Janicke, “A Survey of Text Alignment Visualization,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1149-1159, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2020.3028975.
S. Ge and R. Song, “English-Chinese Clause Alignment Corpus Tagging System Based on Component Sharing,” Journal of Chinese Information Processing, vol. (6), pp. 27-35, 2020, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0077.2020.06.005.
P. Howlader, P. Paul, M. Madavi, L. Bewoor, and V. S. Deshpande, “Fine Tuning Transformer Based BERT Model for Generating the Automatic Book Summary,” International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, vol. 10, no. 1s, pp. 347-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i1s.5902, 2022.
N. Sanchan, “Comparative Study on Automated Reference Summary Generation using BERT Models and ROUGE Score Assessment,” Journal of Current Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. Article 26, 2024, doi: 10.59796/jcst.V14N2.2024.26.
W. Nam, J. Lee, and B. Jang, “Text summarization of dialogue based on BERT,” Korean Society of Computer Information, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 41-47, 2022, doi: 10.9708/jksci.2022.27.08.041.
Z. Liu, K. Zhang, and H. Zhu, “Automatic Text Summary Generation Based on Transformer Model,” Computer & Digital Engineering, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 482-486, 527, 2024, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2024.02.034.
J. Zhang and F. Zhao, “Summarization Generation Method for Long Text Based on Key Features,” Computer & Digital Engineering, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1412-1417, 2024, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2024.05.026.